How and how to treat diarrhea in cows

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Diarrhea in a cow or goby may indicate a variety of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as poisoning or infectious diseases. Treatment of the animal will depend on the test results, but when the first signs of diarrhea appear, measures must be taken to prevent dehydration.

Diarrhea in a cow

Diarrhea is very dangerous for cattle and can kill animals. The sooner treatment is started, the higher the chance of a favorable outcome.

Causes of diarrhea in cows

One of the first symptoms of gastrointestinal problems in cattle is diarrhea. In addition to diseases associated with the gastrointestinal tract, diarrhea in cows can be caused by other significant causes. The following are distinguished:

1. Dysbacteriosis Occurs due to a sharp change in diet, as well as a lack of fiber in livestock feed, especially in young heifers and gobies. The transfer of a cow from hay to fresh grass must be done gradually in order to avoid digestive disturbances. Also, the cause of the disease can be unwashed roots that the animal eats.
2. Helminthic invasion is the defeat of the animal's body by helminths. Cows are the owners of many parasites. Due to the intoxication of the body with the waste products of helminths, diarrhea may begin.
3. Feed intolerance occurs when a new feed is introduced into the livestock diet. As with hay, the introduction of new feed is done gradually, starting with small doses.
4. Fermentation in the stomach. This ailment most often occurs in the autumn-spring period, when frosts are still observed at night, the grass may freeze slightly. Such food in the stomach causes fermentation processes and, as a result, bloating and diarrhea. If the cow is blowing, then she needs to change her diet.
5. Lack of trace elements. A poor diet and a lack of trace elements in the body of cattle provoke cows to eat foreign objects. In common people, such a violation is called "lick". Foreign bodies entering the intestines disrupt its work, causing diarrhea and even perforation and death. This symptom is the most difficult to cure.
6. Poisoning is one of the most common causes of diarrhea in cows. Since the animal is indiscriminate in food, it can easily eat a poisonous plant or insect, plants treated with poisons and pesticides, rotten and moldy foods.
7. Viral diseases. Most often it is coronavirus enteritis and rotavirus infection. In this case, the intestinal walls lose their ability to absorb water.

If severe diarrhea is the main symptom in all of the above cases, then there are diseases that cannot be diagnosed with just one diarrhea.

The cow also has diarrhea due to problems with the heart and circulatory system, due to diseases of the liver and kidneys. An ailment also happens due to complications in the form of gastroenteritis.

Why diarrhea in cows is dangerous

During diarrhea, water does not have time to be absorbed in the intestine, as it is often released from feces. With prolonged and intense diarrhea, the cow's body becomes dehydrated, which leads to disastrous consequences. Against the background of dehydration, inflammatory processes begin in the tissues, and some organs may even refuse.

If an admixture of blood is found in the feces, then this is a very alarming sign. The animal needs an urgent veterinary examination. The defeat of the intestine can be caused by perforation of its walls or a violation of the integrity of the epithelial layer. In particularly difficult cases, the animal may need surgery. Diarrhea with blood is also a sign of the presence of parasites in the body.

Dyspepsia threatens young animals with a quick death, especially if the calf is a newborn and the feces come out with blood. The young animal weakens rapidly. If time is missed and treatment is started too late, the chances of survival of the young are slim.

What to do with diarrhea in cows

What to do when a cow has diarrhea, how to stop diarrhea? If dyspepsia has already begun, then the first step is to take care of drinking plenty of fluids for the animal. A little salt must be added to the water for better absorption. In food, the animal must be limited and before drinking, watch how the cattle behave.

Taking astringent drugs is also important. This can be done both medically and with folk remedies. To do this, cows are fed with broths:

• oak bark;
• St. John's wort;
• burners;
• cherry berries.

In addition to decoctions, the pathogenic environment in the intestine is well suppressed by lactic acid products. They also help restore microflora.

The doctor will determine why such a disorder occurred and prescribe treatment. Once measures have been taken to prevent dehydration, care must be taken to eradicate its cause.

Treatment for diarrhea in cows

Stopping diarrhea in a cow or a bull is only half the battle, you still need to figure out the causes of diarrhea in cows. If the cow's diarrhea persists, but her condition worsens, various diseases may be the reason. As soon as measures are taken to stop or reduce dyspepsia, it is necessary to begin treatment for the disease that caused the diarrhea.

It is recommended to treat diarrhea according to the following scheme:

1. Oral rehydration - Sodium Hydrochloride 0.9%, Rehydron, Gastrolit, Orasan, Reosolan, Meratonik. All of the above drugs are dissolved in water according to the instructions and the animal is given them to drink. You can also make home remedies for dehydration. To do this, dissolve 1 tbsp in 1 liter of water. l. salt, 3 tbsp. l. sugar or 1 ampoule of glucose and 1 tsp. baking soda.
2. Sorbents - Vetom - 4, Sorbik, Polysorb, Polyphepan. Sorbents perform the function of intoxication of the body.
3. Drugs that reduce intestinal motility - Metroproclamide, Domperidone. Medicines are administered intramuscularly in accordance with the weight of the individual. Their action is aimed at reducing intestinal motility and, as a result, reducing the frequency of bowel movements.
4. Enzymes - Feedland, Oltek, Finzim. Enzymes normalize the work of the gastrointestinal tract if diarrhea was caused by enzymatic disorders.
5. Probiotics of microbial and non-microbial origin - Emprobio, Sporothermin, Biomastim. Probiotic drugs balance the intestinal microflora that has been disturbed by diarrhea and poisoning.

In most cases, such measures are effective, but if the cow has been diarrhea for more than 3 days, it is necessary to call a veterinarian to examine it.

Since the cow's body is already weakened by debilitating diarrhea, cattle may refuse to eat. If there is such a problem, a glucose solution is injected intravenously.

Diarrhea after calving in cows

Often, heifers after childbirth suffer from digestive disorders and, as a result, diarrhea.

This is due to a lack of nutrients in their bodies.A newborn animal, which has already lost a lot of strength, needs special care, you need to immediately give a vitamin drink and fresh hay. For starters, you can prepare the medicine at home. The cow's diet is supplemented with additional nutrients necessary for body recovery and milk production.

A diarrheal cow can lead to miscarriage or death of the animal itself, so it is important not only to adhere to the correct diet, but also to keep the stall clean and tidy.

Calf diarrhea

Diarrhea is also common in newborn calves, but extremely dangerous for the animal. A young organism is not able to resist dehydration for a long time, and the death of a calf occurs within a day or two. First, the calf becomes less active, then falls to its feet and cannot rise, then the animal dies.

It is recommended to treat calves with folk remedies:

1. Onion infusion - 9 g of table salt and 200 g of chopped onion husks are added to 1 liter of boiling water. The solution is shaken vigorously for 2-3 minutes. Along the wall, 100 ml of refined sunflower oil is poured into the container. The solution is drained using a siphon and the calf is given 3 ml per 1 kg of animal weight every hour at least 5 times.
2. Tea mixture - 3 chicken egg whites and 1 tbsp. l. table salt. You can give 10 g per 1 kg of animal weight.
3. Oat broth - selected oats with water at the rate of 1:10 are boiled for 5-6 hours on low heat. They are allowed to drink in unlimited quantities.

Home remedies don't work right away. In the process of cleansing the body, the cow will be weakened, she will need special care.

It is important during this period to closely monitor how the cattle behaves. If there is no relief in 2 days, there is a reason to contact your veterinarian.

Bloody diarrhea in cows

If the feces have an admixture of blood, then this type of diarrhea is the most dangerous. The most common cause of dyspepsia is coccidiosis, the causative agents of which are coccidia - parasites of cattle.

Infection occurs when grazing livestock on damp pastures.

Cows can also become infected by drinking water from stagnant shallow bodies of water. Calves are most often affected by coccidiosis. The disease develops, and after 10-14 days the first symptoms appear. One of them is bloody diarrhea.

In the case of such a complex disease as coccidiosis, the treatment of symptoms alone cannot be dispensed with. Parasites infect the intestinal epithelial layer, thereby provoking internal bleeding.

A sick animal must be isolated from the rest of the livestock and treated rectally with hot enemas and ichtargan solution. Rinsing gives good results.

Prevention of dyspepsia in cows

It is easier to prevent diarrhea than to treat cows' diarrhea. You need to know some aspects of keeping animals in order to prevent dyspepsia in cows:

• the stall must be kept clean and manure removed on time;
• feed should contain a sufficient amount of proteins, fats and carbohydrates, in accordance with the physiological needs of the animal's body;
• feed must be of good quality, free from impurities from foreign inedible items;
• feed must be fresh, free from signs of rot or mold, as well as traces of wetness;
• during summer walking, you need to take care of the cleanliness of the pasture, remove poisonous plants and inedible objects there;
• it is better to establish a portable watering hole with clean water on the pasture, since the water in reservoirs is often infected with parasites;
• not to allow animals to eat frozen grass and feed.

As a preventive measure, cows are given coal from time to time, but not simple coal, but grain. If there is no gum, and the appetite becomes worse, then such a remedy will help to normalize the bowels and remove gases. Black bread is cut into pieces and dried in the oven until burnt edges are formed. Crackers are crushed and diluted in water at the rate of 10 ml per 1 kg of animal weight.The water must be boiled and cooled before use. Give the mixture warm, but not hot.

It is important to understand that diarrhea, with proper treatment, goes away in 3-4 days. If there is no improvement and treatment with folk remedies does not give any results, then it is necessary to switch to drug treatment. The animal must be shown to the veterinarian, as well as tested for infectious diseases, parasites or toxins. Measures taken in time increase the cow's chances of a full recovery.