Rules for planting tulips in the fall in the Moscow region
Each gardener chooses the timing of planting for his flowers. But it is known that planting tulips in the fall in the Moscow region has a beneficial effect on flowering. Let's figure out how to plant tulips in open ground and greenhouses in central Russia and the environs of Moscow.
Rules for planting tulips in the fall in the Moscow region
Features of autumn planting
Both autumn and spring planting methods require adherence to the rules. Correct planting provides the flower with the necessary development. Therefore, before deciding to disembark after the summer, weigh all the pros and cons.
Dignity
Planting tulips before winter in the Moscow region has the following advantages
- The bulbs are given time to settle in the ground before frost arrives;
- Autumn planting material builds up the root system and endows the flower with greater resistance to diseases. The growing process of such a flower is faster;
- In the fall, it is easiest to find the desired tulips (as well as daffodils and other bulbous plants); by the end of the season, there are more bulbs and sprouted tulips on the market, almost ready to bloom;
- It will be difficult to save seed in winter. The bulbs may not take root at the right time. To avoid early germination, many difficult conditions must be observed;
- In spring, seedlings appear early, even if the snow has not completely melted. If the plant survives the winter, it will develop more actively and decorate your flower bed with bright buds for longer;
- Spring tulips may not grow on time: the green part will appear, and the flowers will not have time to set. The fact is that the plant needs to adapt, and the appearance of a flower takes time.
disadvantages
- Planting tulips in open ground requires strict adherence to the established deadlines. Otherwise, you will not get full-fledged healthy plants, and the flowering time will be noticeably reduced;
- There is a small risk that the tulips will die. Weakened bulbs will not have enough time for rooting and after the first frost they may die;
- The planting material can be damaged by insects, rodents and other pests hibernating in the ground.
The time of planting tulips in autumn in the suburbs
In most regions of the country, the best period for planting perennial plants is the first month of autumn. But the dates on the calendar should not serve as a guide. When choosing the time, pay special attention to temperature readings: do not plant during abnormal periods. Wait for a better period.
The Moscow region belongs to the Central zone. In this regard, the best time for planting tulips in autumn in the Moscow region is from early September to early October. According to other gardeners - from the third decade of September to mid-October. You can navigate by the month of planting garlic in open ground or in a greenhouse this year.
This interval is due to the fact that autumn in the Moscow region is rainy, and frosts often occur at night.Snow may fall by early October, so try not to delay.
Algorithm of actions
Tulips are planted in warm soil
For plants to develop, you need to think through all aspects of planting and care. Choose suitable conditions, planting material and place it correctly in the chosen place. Let's figure out how to organize this.
Suitable conditions
It is necessary to plant tulips in the fall in the Moscow region at a soil temperature of 6-9 ° C at a planting depth. You need to dig a hole by 10 cm.With such values, the plant will be able to quickly develop a hardy root system. With deviations from the temperature by 3 ° C, the formation of roots will occur, but its rate will noticeably decrease.
The formation of the future shoot, roots, buds and flowers takes about 3.5-4 weeks. It will be good if during this time the soil does not freeze at the depth of planting the onions. When the tulip sprout begins to break through the soil, it's the perfect time for the temperature to drop. If it has not yet arrived, and the flower has begun to break through the ground, cover it with a film or other material. To avoid surprises, please adhere to the planting dates.
Choosing the bulbs
To successfully plant tulips in the Moscow region, you need to choose the right bulbs:
- Before making a purchase, make sure that the material you choose is of high quality. First of all, remember that you need to buy tulip bulbs in specialized gardening stores. They have guarantees for the goods and it is always better to know where to turn in case of problems;
- The size of the onion should be 4 cm. The largest ones are only suitable for winter forcing;
- The entire surface of the bulb should be covered with thin golden or brownish scales. Otherwise, the tulip will slowly rise and develop poorly even in a greenhouse;
- The onion must be free of damage, scratches or unnatural grooves. It is bad if the planting material is too soft or affected by rot;
- Pay attention to the neck and bottom of the tulip bulb. It is necessary to plant tulips in the fall in the suburbs if the bottom and neck of the tulip are dense enough, elastic. You can not plant plants that have grown roots and a softened bottom;
- The bulbs are simply injured, so do not delay planting after purchase. If the time has not come yet, store the planting material at temperatures of 17.5-18 degrees. A balcony, a cool veranda is ideal.
Pick-up location
Tulips in the Moscow region require certain conditions, but how to choose them? Be sure to consider the specifics of your landscape. If there are groundwater deposits on the site, plant tulips on natural elevations or artificial alpine slides. Otherwise, the rapidly developing roots will get to the excess liquid, decay processes will begin and the flower will soon die.
Tulips are drawn to warmth. If you do not plant in a location with sufficient light, the stems will thin out and begin to reach for the light. But spaces with drafts or excessive gusts of wind will be harmful to flowers. It should be noted that undersized varieties are more resistant to air currents.
It is important that the soil for planting has certain characteristics. It should not be too dense, breathable, alkaline. Do not forget about regular fertilization of the flower bed. If you are forced to plant in sandy soil, dig it up with three-year-old manure. Too dense soils must be diluted with sifted river sand.
How to plant tulips
It is necessary to plant tulips in the fall in the Moscow region, observing the following recommendations:
- Dig the soil to a depth of 20-26 cm. Water the soil if the summer has been unusually dry, several days before planting the tulips. Apply fertilizer to the soil. Potassium salts or saltpeter are suitable for bulbous plants, natural compost remaining from the farm and ash after burning a tree;
- Thoroughly level the surface of your garden bed or flower bed.This is necessary so that excess water does not accumulate in the dimples. With a cold snap, the liquid freezes, which can damage the roots of the bulbous plant;
- Sort out the planting material, choose only high-quality bulbs and immerse them in a growth promoter. Dig furrows in the soil, they will help to correctly place flowers in the area of the flower bed. The most comfortable recess is considered to be a hole of 10-14 centimeters;
- The distance at which you plant tulip bulbs should be calculated based on their size. Plant large ones at a distance of 10 centimeters, and between the middle ones - 8. Row spacing should be approximately 0.25 meters;
- Fill the bottom of the grooves and row spacings with sand. Arrange the plants according to your plan. Place the bulbs carefully to avoid damaging their delicate root system. Level the ground and wait: by spring your garden will sparkle with new colors!