Characteristics and description of Yusupov tomatoes
To taste real southern tomatoes, with a fleshy center and sweet flesh, you need to grow Yusupov tomatoes. The seeds of these vegetables are sold in few places, but an experienced gardener who knows where to find them, since he has been growing tomatoes for many years, can help in this matter.
Characteristics and description of Yusupov tomatoes
Description of tomatoes
Tomato Yusupovsky from the family of Uzbekistan. The variety is intended for cultivation in greenhouses. Description of Yusupovsky tomatoes - tall fruits and late ripening. The tomato itself is large and quite fleshy. It is characterized by a pink (slightly red) color. The weight of one fruit is 400-600 g. The Uzbek tomato, its genus was created by the breeders of the Uzbek Research Institute. It was named after the famous breeder Karim Yusupov. This variety is the best of all large tomatoes.
A tomato bush reaches a height of 1.8 m. If you plant seedlings in open ground, then the bush will grow only 60 cm. During growth, the plant must be tied up. The leaf is ordinary, it is desirable to make the formation for 2 stems. In addition, the plant is pruned for better yield. Seedlings are planted in June or July. After that, after 60-65 days, you can harvest a wonderful crop.
Benefits of Yusupov tomatoes
Yusupovsky tomatoes grow very tasty. They grow well in the south of the country and in the north. Due to the large fruits, Uzbek tomatoes resemble hybrids, but this is not the case. The seeds change every year, but they still retain all the qualities of a wonderful tomato. The middle has a dessert flavor, juicy and very sweet. Sour tones are not even present in the tomato.
Tomatoes are well suited for salads and fresh consumption. They will make a very tasty and sweet juice. The fruits do not like to lie for a long time after harvesting, so they are eaten immediately.
Harvest formation
Uzbek fruits have an average yield. If the growing conditions are favorable for vegetables, then they are able to produce much more yield than usual. The ovaries must be constantly formed. Also, the plant loves the sun and warmth. Watering is carried out quite often. It is necessary to control the appearance of stepchildren and immediately remove them, since they take all the nutrients from the plant.
Yusupov fruits are planted far from each other. The plant needs a lot of sun and wind from all directions. Closer to frost, tomatoes are harvested and do not wait until they are fully ripe. Of course, due to an early breakdown, the taste will not be so rich, but they will completely die from frost.
Preparing the soil for planting
Tomatoes grow well if they are planted for several years in a row in the same place in the greenhouse. But for such a planting, organic fertilizers are introduced into the ground. You can plant tomatoes in old places of cucumbers, onions, zucchini or cabbage. It is forbidden to grow tomatoes in the place where peppers, eggplants or potatoes used to grow. On such soil, fruits can be planted, but after a few years.If this advice is not heeded, then the plant will become very sick.
It is necessary to carefully prepare the soil
They begin to prepare the soil in the fall. To begin with, measure the acidity of the earth. If it is increased, then during digging, such fertilizers are added:
- 0.5-0.9 kg of lime;
- 5-7 kg of compost or peat;
- 40-60 g of superphosphate.
Next, they dig up the site and wait for spring. In the spring, fertilization begins again. Take 30-40 g of superphosphate and 25-30 g of potash fertilizers. Before planting, 15-20 g of potassium and 30-40 g of nitrogen fertilizers are introduced into the soil.
Landing rules
Since the fruits are medium late, they are best grown in greenhouses. First, seeds are planted for seedlings, and then the seedlings are transferred to the ground. After planting the seeds, wait two months for the seedlings to fully develop. Seedlings begin to plan in February or early March, but not later. In order for the seedlings to grow quickly and efficiently, you need to use artificial lighting.
Since the fruits are large, the seedlings are fed several times. For this, wood ash is suitable. The successful cultivation of Uzbek tomatoes is that it is necessary to take a large amount of seedling land. Any young tree must be dived to its normal size. Since the plant grows to enormous heights, compared to other tomato bushes, it resembles an oak.
Care and protection against parasites
Grow vegetables carefully. They love attention, if it is not there, as a result, there will be little harvest. In addition, it is necessary to monitor diseases and parasites that may be present on tomato bushes. Any vegetable grower wants to get a good harvest, but in order for it to really turn out good, you need to know the basic rules for care.
- The Yusupovsky tomato variety loves water, so it needs to be watered often. It is desirable that the water is warm and settled in barrels.
- The earth is loosened from time to time, thus nutrients and water are supplied to the plant.
- Be sure to remove the weeds, if this is not done, the fruits will not be able to ripen.
- It is forbidden to plant more trees near the vegetables, you cannot cover the light to the fruits.
- If vegetables are grown in a greenhouse, they are covered on very hot days. Temperature and moisture control is carried out constantly.
- They also control the level of acid in the soil.
- A couple of times during the period, tomatoes must be fed. The soil is mixed with sand and peat. The earth also loves manure and tolerates chicken droppings well.
Very often pests attack Yusupov tomatoes. These can be beetles, ticks, and caterpillars. They prevent the plant from developing normally. They can eat all the leaves and harm the fruit. We need to get rid of them urgently. To do this, there are many different tools that can be purchased in the markets. You can also make your own insect repellent mixture. To do this, take soap and dissolve in water. Such a remedy creates a bad habitat for the parasites, and they no longer fit the plant.
Summarize
The Yusupovsky tomato variety is rarely found. But, if vegetable growers start growing it, they are always satisfied. The variety is intended for greenhouse cultivation only. If you plant in open ground, then the fir itself will not be so high, and its fruits are small.
Uzbek vegetables love frequent watering and feeding, so it will take a lot of effort to leave. In addition, they need constant attention and care so that they do not get sick. If all the growing conditions are followed correctly, the harvest will delight gardeners every year. A detailed description of this plant allows us to conclude that it is ideal for both experienced breeders and beginners in this business.