Description and characteristics of tomatoes Heavyweight of Siberia
Tomato Heavyweight of Siberia fully lives up to its name. The plant produces large, fleshy fruits weighing up to 600 g. The tomato of this variety is grown mainly for personal purposes. Tomatoes rarely hit the shelves, despite their good commercial qualities.
Description and characteristics of tomatoes Heavyweight of Siberia
Variety characteristic
Tomatoes The heavyweight of Siberia is a determinant variety with an early ripening period. He was very fond of gardeners in the northern regions and the middle lane. In the south, the variety is not grown, the plant does not tolerate high temperatures.
Many farmers choose a tomato Heavyweight of Siberia, the characteristics and description of the variety will help to understand why:
- The shrub reaches a maximum height of 75 cm. The leaves, like other tomatoes, are small and green.
- The fruits are weighty, heart-shaped, red. 4 or 6 chambers are allocated inside. The pulp is firm.
- The yield of the variety is average, usually 10-11 kg of fruits are harvested from one square meter of the garden.
- Pest resistance is quite high due to the early ripening period.
It is very important to form a bush correctly, to remove unnecessary load from it. Heavy tomatoes very often break shoots. The bushes must be attached to the support.
Description of fruits
Tomatoes of the Heavyweight variety of Siberia are not champions in terms of fruit size. The average weight of one tomato is about 500 g.
You can get fruits for 700-750g. The fruits have high characteristics of marketable qualities, they tolerate transportation and storage well. But they are rarely found on the shelves of wholesale chains or markets. It is not profitable to grow the Heavyweight of Siberia for sale.
Tomatoes are consumed mainly fresh, they are also great for making ketchup, pasta, juice, adjika. It will not work to put a 500-gram fruit in a jar, therefore they are not preserved whole for the winter.
Growing features
Preparing Siberian tomato seedlings is a key step. If you take proper care of the seedlings, the tomatoes will take root well in the open area, and the yield will remain.
The soil for seedlings is prepared in the fall. You need to mix:
- fertile garden land;
- neutral peat;
- sand from the river;
- ash.
The ratio of the components of the soil mixture is 3: 1: 1: 1. Drainage must be laid out at the bottom of the seedling tub. The same river sand or broken brick can be used as drainage.
Seeds are sown in pots 2 months before planting in open ground. A pick is carried out when the first two true sheets appear. Water the seedlings abundantly as the soil dries out.
In order to properly plant plants in open ground, you do not need to have a set of special skills. Here is one simple recommendation - you cannot plant more than 4 bushes per square meter of the garden. The main shoot and twigs must not be forgotten to be tied to a support.
Tomato care
This variety does not require a lot of light.
The Heavyweight Tomato was bred for the harsh Siberian climate.For normal growth, he needs a little light and good nutrition.
A description of the basic rules of care will help to get large fruits of a tomato Heavyweight of Siberia:
- Abundant watering. After planting the seedlings, one bucket of water is poured into the ground under each bush. Abundant watering is carried out once a week (1 bucket under one bush). Water the tomatoes at the root so that water does not get on the leaves and trunk.
- Top dressing. Complex fertilizer is applied twice. During planting of bushes in the garden and when the first fruit ovaries appear.
- Weed removal. Weeds interfere with the normal growth of any cultivated plant.
It is not necessary to loosen the soil in the root zone after each watering. It is enough to do this several times. Loosening increases soil aeration.
Diseases and pests of tomato
Improper care can lead to tomato parasite infestation. Additional preventive measures will help prevent morbidity.
The set of diseases from which the Heavyweight of Siberia suffers is standard:
- late blight;
- tobacco mosaic;
- root rot.
The main measure for the prevention of root rot is to remove the lower leaves. You need to cut off only 3-4 leaves.
Spraying first with a solution of potassium permanganate, and then with a Bordeaux mixture will help prevent infection with late blight. It is extremely easy to make salvage solutions. To prepare a solution of potassium permanganate, it is necessary to dissolve 2 g of potassium permanganate in a bucket of clean water. Bordeaux liquid is a mixture of 100 g of copper sulfate and lime, dissolved in one bucket of water. Plants are sprayed with manganese on day 20 after planting in the garden, after another 14 days, they are treated with a solution of vitriol.
Pretreatment (dressing) of seeds will help to rid the plant of the tobacco mosaic virus. Before planting, the seeds are placed in a potassium permanganate solution (10 g per liter of water) for 30 minutes.
Conclusion
Characteristics of the tomato The heavyweight of Siberia makes it clear to the farmer that the variety has clear advantages. The fruits ripen early, are large in size and have excellent taste. Tomato also has disadvantages. The plant does not tolerate high temperatures, and heavy fruits break the bush. This variety of tomato is chosen by gardeners of the middle lane. It is in this region that the heavyweight takes root and bears fruit best. If you characterize the Heavyweight of Siberia tomato variety, then the reviews of gardeners say that this nightshade will be an ideal choice for home cultivation.