Tomato variety truffle red
Red truffle tomato was bred thanks to Russian scientists. The description indicates that this variety is considered resistant to diseases and pests. The red truffle has proved to be the best and has gained good popularity among gardeners and gardeners. Red truffle tomatoes were registered in 2002 and from that time the tomato began to gain its popularity. An important role is played by the versatility of the variety and its characteristics, since it is easily grown both in greenhouse conditions and in the open field.
Tomato variety truffle red
Truffle red has a lot of positive qualities and a beautiful appearance, so it will easily decorate your garden. Before you buy red truffle seeds, you need to study in detail the description of the variety, what is its characteristic, whether this variety of tomatoes is suitable for your climatic zone or not. To have a complete picture of the red truffle, you can see its photo and read the reviews of other gardeners who have already grown such a variety on their site.
Description of the variety red truffle
Fruit tomato red truffle belongs to the indeterminate variety. Such varieties and hybrids of tomatoes do not restrict the growth of the trunk. The height of the plant varies from 90 to 170 cm. The brush can be pinned and thereby grow one sufficiently high main stem, which must be tied to long stakes or trellis. It is also possible to form a bush with two main trunks, which will be slightly lower. With proper care in a greenhouse or in the southern part of our country, this variety can live and bear fruit for more than a year.
During this period, one seedling can produce from 40 to 50 bunches of a crop. To improve the yield, the red truffle bush must be properly shaped, regardless of what characteristic it has. In such a variety, mid-ripening and correct formation helps to ripen the fruits.
Under the right growing and care conditions, the planting begins to bloom as full 9-12 leaves appear. Bunches are found after every third leaf. After planting seedlings in open ground or in a greenhouse, it will take about 100-110 days before harvesting the first crop. This variety of tomatoes is practically not susceptible to disease and is highly resistant to insects that are harmful to the bush. The main thing is to adhere to the basic requirements for care and the creation of optimal climatic conditions.
Tomato appearance
The red truffle has an attractive shape that distinguishes it from other varieties in appearance. Also, this kind of tomato easily tolerates temperature fluctuations.
- When fully ripe, the fruit turns a bright red color. The shape of the fruit resembles a pear.
- The tomato has a slightly ribbed but smooth skin.
- The fruit is not large and weighs about 120-150 grams, but in some cases it can weigh up to 200 grams.
- One vegetable contains about 6% of dry matter, the inside of the fruit itself is divided into 5-6 chambers.
Growing tomato red truffle
You can grow seedlings at home, or outdoors. It is optimal to grow seedlings outdoors, as soil seedlings are stronger and healthier. The first days of April or the last days of March are considered the most suitable time for sowing seeds. Before sowing seeds, you need to prepare the soil, dig up and fertilize. Depressions of about 20-30 cm should be made in the soil. This is necessary so that the material that needs to cover the seeds does not interfere with future seedlings. You need to sow the seeds to a depth of 1.5 cm. For faster and guaranteed seed germination, it is recommended to treat them with Kornevin solution.
Before the first shoots appear, the sown areas must be covered with glazed frames or plastic wrap. After the sprouts have grown and warm days have come, you need to adapt the seedlings to the fresh air. For a day, it is worth removing or opening the materials with which you covered the plantings, and covering it back at night. As soon as the sprouts get stronger and the air temperature is adjusted, you can forget about the shelter. After the formation of one or two true leaves on the seedling, a dive is required, that is, thinning.
It is recommended to grow seedlings outdoors
The removed shoots are transplanted separately. For the entire time of growing seedlings, one must not forget that the earth must be moistened. It is also recommended to introduce top dressing about three times. 50-60 days after sowing the seeds, the seedlings must be planted in the place where they will grow throughout the season. A better option for good harvesting is to keep the seedlings tight when planting. This density is approximately three units per square meter. In advance, you need to prepare high pegs or trellises to support the bush, as well as garter material.
Positive qualities of red truffle
- High resistance to diseases and damage of harmful insects.
- Bountiful harvest.
- Pleasant fruit taste.
- The harvested crop is stored for a long time.
- Withstands transportation well.
Disadvantages of the red truffle variety
- Strict adherence to the irrigation regime.
- The branches are not very strong and therefore require constant garters.
- Great need for fertilizer.
Care and growing tips
The red truffle tomato variety can be attributed to the Siberian tomato varieties. Thanks to this, he feels great outdoors, not only in the southern regions of our country, but also in the central part of Russia. Although in the central regions, in order to avoid the risk of reducing yields, agronomists still prefer to grow this variety in a greenhouse.
On the territory of Siberia and the Far North, it is recommended to grow a tomato only in a greenhouse, otherwise the protracted arrival of summer and the early onset of cold weather will not give an opportunity to wait for the harvest. The most practical thing is to shape the bush so that you get two stems.
Diseases and harmful insects
The varietal type of tomato has a high resistance to diseases, but still there are several types of diseases that can affect the bush and if they are not detected in time and not responded to, you can completely ruin the harvest.
- Fomoz. To help the plant defeat this disease, it is necessary to carefully examine the fruits and, if a disease is detected, the affected fruits must be removed from the bush and destroyed. It is recommended to process the bush with a special preparation "Hom". And significantly reduce the rate of introduced nitrogen fertilizers. You can also reduce the watering rate. If tomatoes are grown in greenhouse conditions, they should be ventilated while fighting the disease.
- Dry spot is one of the few diseases that this tomato variety can get sick with. To combat this disease, drugs such as Antracol, Consento, and Tattu are used.
- When growing tomatoes in the open field, there is a high probability that the bush will be damaged by rusty mites. In the fight against a tick, it is imperative that you treat it with the Zubr preparation. If your plantings are left untreated, it will ultimately negatively affect yields.
- Also, when grown in a greenhouse, this variety can be affected by melon aphids and thrips. To combat aphids and thrips, apply the treatment with the preparation "Bison". Before using any drugs, you must study the description and instructions for use.
- Along with other varieties of tomatoes that are grown in greenhouse conditions, the red truffle has the opportunity to become a victim of the greenhouse whitefly. It can be defeated by treatment with a special preparation "Confidor".
In conclusion, I would like to note that if you have studied the description and know what characteristic your tomatoes have, then it is not difficult to grow them on your site. The main thing is to strictly follow all recommendations for the care and watering of the plant. The red truffle variety, despite the fact that it is considered unpretentious, still requires special attention. Follow all the recommendations and then you can get a bountiful and high-quality harvest.