Varieties of Giant tomatoes
It's hard to imagine a summer salad without tomatoes. Since this vegetable crop is adapted to the climatic conditions of the country, it is grown by almost everyone who has personal plots. Scientists have developed a huge number of tomato varieties, each of which has its own advantages. Some are valued for their taste, others for their presentation, still others for their yield, and others for their size. The article will focus on varieties that give large fruits. Despite the fact that the first giant tomato was bred by breeders not so long ago, today there are dozens of its varieties. We will only consider the most popular hybrids.
- Yellow giant
- Growing features
- Dignity
- Gigantism
- Growing features
- Dignity
- Giant of Cuba
- Growing features
- Dignity
- Azure Giant F1
- Growing features
- Dignity
- Gigantella
- Growing features
- Dignity
- Napa Giant
- Growing features
- Dignity
- Radiant Giant
- Growing features
- Dignity
- Black Sea giant
- Growing features
- Dignity
- Sweaters
- Growing features
- Dignity
- Delicious
- Growing features
- Dignity
- Altai masterpiece
- Growing features
- Advantages of the variety
- Mid-Yielding and New Varieties
- Conclusion
Yellow giant
This hybrid was born thanks to the work of specialists from the Sedek agricultural firm. The plant does not stop growing at the time of flowering and fruiting, so it must be pinched. If you do not follow this procedure, the bush spends energy on the formation of new branches, as a result of which the ovary is smaller than those that pinch. On average, the height of the bush is 1.5 m.
The yellow giant is a lettuce tomato that ripens in 117 days. It can be grown both indoors and outdoors. With proper care, the mass of one yellow, rounded and slightly flattened fruit is 400 g. As for the yield indicators, 6-8 yellow tomatoes ripen on one bush.
Growing features
You can grow this mid-season variety outdoors, but it is better to give preference to the seedling method. Seeds for seedlings are sown 2 months before the estimated date of planting in the ground. Bushes need to be tied up. It is best to grow them on a trellis.
This hybrid is not resistant to diseases affecting tomatoes, therefore, during the cultivation of the yellow giant, prophylactic treatments with broad-spectrum fungicides are performed. Also, the vegetable crop is treated with agents against Colorado potato beetles, which are the most dangerous pests for giant yellow tomatoes.
Dignity
Tomatoes of the Yellow Giant variety are valued for their high taste. They are sweet with a honey flavor. The yellow hybrid is not contraindicated for people with gastrointestinal problems. It can also be eaten by people prone to allergic reactions, children and the elderly. The yellow giant contains a large amount of niacin. This substance normalizes the work of the cardiovascular system. It is also worth noting that the variety bears fruit until mid-autumn.
Gigantism
This variety was originally developed in Russia. They were interested in American breeders, who did not like everything in the characteristics of this vegetable crop. They worked with the seed material bred by Russian scientists and made their own adjustments. It is with the hybrid modified by American scientists that we are dealing today.
The plant is indeterminate (does not stop growing after fruit formation). With proper care, the mass of one flattened fruit is 600-800 g. The largest specimens weigh about 2 kg. One bush gives up to 25 red tomatoes. True, with the weight of tomatoes exceeding 1000 g, the number of fruits decreases to 1-12. It is easy to calculate that even in an unfavorable year, the yield will be at least 7-8 kg per bush. In a favorable year, more than 10 kg of tomatoes can be harvested from one bush. Tomatoes ripen in 3 months. As for the taste, the aromatic tomato is very juicy. Moreover, it is not watery, but fleshy.
Growing features
Gigantistika is suitable for indoor and outdoor cultivation. If the tomato is grown in a greenhouse, it can be sown with seeds. Growing outdoors is best done in seedlings. There should be enough free space between the bushes. If there is not enough sunlight, large tomatoes will not pick up sweetness. The branches on which large fruits are located need support. Branches should not be tied to the central support. It is advisable to install several pegs near the bush.
Dignity
Gigantism is prized for its high yield. Another advantage of the variety is its early maturity and a small amount of seeds inside fleshy tomatoes.
Giant of Cuba
This tomato is also called the Black Giant of Cuba. According to its external characteristics, it is difficult to attribute it to black-fruited varieties. If the tomato is cut open, the brown flesh can only be seen near the skin. The core of a large tomato is colored bright red or purple.
The giant of Cuba belongs to mid-season tomatoes. The massive crop is harvested 110 days after the first shoots appear. The weight of the flattened fruit is 300 g. The largest specimens weigh 500-600 g. About 6 kg of tomatoes are harvested from one bush. The fruits are used to make sauces and pastes. They are no less good in fresh salads.
Growing features
This variety is intended for cultivation under a film or in a greenhouse. Only in the Moscow region and regions with similar climatic conditions can you try to grow a thermophilic tomato without covering. It is planted with seedlings. This indeterminate variety must be pinched and tied. Can be grown on a trellis or tied directly to wooden supports. Experts recommend that you engage in its formation. The maximum yield is given by bushes no more than 1.8 m high, formed into 2-3 stems.
Dignity
The advantages of this giant tomato include its resistance to diseases and keeping quality. This hybrid does not lose its presentation during transportation, which makes it possible to grow it on an industrial scale.
Azure Giant F1
Experts attribute the Azure Giant to black-fruited varieties, but this affiliation is due only to the black-purple color of the skin. The pulp is colored deep red, sometimes brown.
The growing season of Azure Tomato varies from 110 to 120 days. One flattened red fruit weighs on average 650 g. Large tomatoes never form on the upper branches. Their weight usually does not exceed 200 g. In the upper part of the tomatoes there are pronounced ribs.
As for the yield, it depends on adherence to agricultural standards. In general, the Azure Giant belongs to the capricious plants in terms of care, but if you create good conditions for the plant, it will be possible to collect up to 20 large fruits.
Growing features
Azure giant F1 is a determinant variety (the plant stops growing during flowering and fruiting). Accordingly, it does not need to be pinched, but it needs to be tied up and shaped.
Dignity
This is a miniature plant, the height of which does not exceed 1 m, it does not take up much space in the garden. Also, the advantages include the taste of this black chokeberry tomato. It is sweeter than its red counterparts.
Gigantella
Gigantella was bred by breeders of the city of Astrakhan. It can only be grown outdoors in the southern regions of the country. In other regions, Gigantella can only be grown under a film cover or in an equipped greenhouse.
Gigantella matures in 110-115 days. This indeterminate plant produces raspberry tomatoes weighing 500 g. One bush gives about 10-15 tomatoes. They are best suited for fresh use and pickles. Often, all kinds of winter preparations are prepared from Gigantella. It can be not only juices or pastes, but also vegetable salads or assorted.
Growing features
The plant is thermophilic, therefore, even in the southern regions, it is grown by seedlings. Seeds are sown for seedlings at the end of March. After the formation of the second leaf, the bushes dive. Seedlings are planted in heated soil.
Dignity
The advantages of Gigantella include a long fruiting period. Farmers harvest large tomatoes right up to the first frost. Large tomatoes are resistant to diseases and do not lose their presentation during transportation.
Napa Giant
This hybrid is the creation of the hands of Brad Gates, who lives in the United States. A tall variety ripens in 115-120 days. The weight of 1 flat-round tomato varies from 350 to 500 g. If we talk about the maximum size of the Napa Giants, then there have been cases when the weight of a pink tomato was about 900 g. The stalk has soft ribs. The pulp of tomatoes is of a dense consistency. They have a universal purpose. The taste of the hybrid is equally well revealed in summer salads, and in sauces or juices. At least 4 kg of tomato are harvested from one bush.
Growing features
This hybrid is grown exclusively under film or in greenhouses. A short, compact plant needs to be pinned, shaped and tied up. The best yields are achieved when a bush is formed into 1 stem. If you remove part of the ovary, you can get tomatoes weighing 1000 g.
This plant needs nutrients, so during the season you need to make at least 2 additional fertilizing with complex mineral fertilizers.
Dignity
This type of tomato variety Gigant is valued for its high taste. Despite having a thin and delicate skin, Giant Napa tomatoes are not prone to cracking.
Radiant Giant
Radiant tomatoes ripen in 110-115 days. From 4 to 8 fruits are formed in one inflorescence. The weight of ripe red tomatoes varies from 300 to 700 g. It is possible to collect 3-4 kg of sweet tomatoes from 1 bush. If you grow Radiant Tomatoes under a film, you can slightly increase the yield. Juicy fruits are used for fresh consumption or for making juices.
Growing features
The radiant tomato is intended for outdoor cultivation. The height of the bush does not exceed 1.2 m. A large number of leaf blades are formed on the plants. In order for the fruits to receive the right amount of light, experts recommend removing some of the leaves.
Dignity
From the description of the Radiant Giant tomato variety, it is necessary to highlight the resistance to diseases, high productivity and the absence of a tendency to cracking.
Black Sea giant
This red-colored Russian tomato Giant is not the result of the work of breeders. The Black Sea variety was developed by amateur farmers.It is believed that his homeland is the Kuban Territory.
Dark red fruits are collected in clusters of 6-7 pcs. The weight of a ripe tomato varies from 600 to 1200 g. The fewer fruits in the cluster, the larger they are. The yield is 10 kg from 1 bush, which makes the Black Sea tomato one of the most productive varieties.
Growing features
The height of a semi-spreading plant is 2-2.5 m. Accordingly, it is necessary to build a system of supports or high trellises, which complicates the growing process.
The size of the fruit is corrected by removing the ovary.
Dignity
Black Sea tomato is disease resistant and bears fruit regardless of weather conditions. Few supergiants can boast of this ability.
Sweaters
This tomato was born thanks to the work of breeders from the United States. Most often, ripe tomatoes, whose weight varies from 80 to 120 g, are used for pickling. The shape of the red fruits is oval (cream), at the end there is an elongation, which is popularly called the nose. Such sizes and shapes of the fruits allow them to be used as a whole for conservation without cutting them into pieces.
Up to 8 tomatoes are tied in one brush. With proper care, 4-5 kg of tomatoes with good taste are harvested from one bush.
Growing features
Suitable tall tomato Sweaters for growing in greenhouses. The height of the bush reaches 2 m. Accordingly, it needs to be tied up. Also, the plant needs to be shaped. Experts recommend forming a bush into 2 or 3 stems.
Dignity
Fleshy tomatoes have virtually no seeds. The plant is resistant to many diseases.
Delicious
Indeterminate Delicious tomato ripens 115 days after the first shoots appear. The average weight of ripe red fruits is 500 g. If you form a bush in 1 stem, the weight of ripe flat-shaped tomatoes will increase by 400-500 g. Fleshy tomatoes do not crack during ripening. They have a soft core and no compaction in the area of the peduncle. Tomato for its high taste.
Growing features
In general, Delicious tomato is suitable for growing outdoors, but in Siberia or even central Russia it will not have time to ripen, so it is advisable to grow it in a greenhouse or under a film. For 1 sq. m comfortably fit 3 plants. This landing rate should not be violated.
Dignity
Tomato Delicious is resistant to all diseases. Even if there are plants affected by a fungal or bacterial disease in the garden, the tomatoes remain healthy, but just in case, you still need to prevent the most dangerous diseases.
Altai masterpiece
The growing season of the Altai masterpiece tomato is 110-115 days. A feature of ripe red fruits, the weight of which is 200-300 g, is the presence of ribs pronounced in the region of the stalk. High palatability allows using Altai masterpiece tomatoes for making fresh salads, canning, sauces, pastes and juices. From 1 plant, up to 5 kg of fruits are harvested.
Growing features
Altai masterpiece tomatoes are suitable for open ground. When a vegetable crop is formed into 1 stalk, it is possible to achieve the best yield characteristics.
Advantages of the variety
Tomatoes are not prone to cracking. In addition, the Altai masterpiece bears fruit equally well every year.
Mid-Yielding and New Varieties
Tomatoes with average yield characteristics can be combined into a separate group. These include:
- Golden Dixie;
- Devil Jersey;
- Zenta;
- Polesie giant Tarasenko;
- early tomato White Filling;
- the giants of Sukhomlinsky, Kovalev and Maslov;
- Pink Hippo;
- Angela;
- Ukrainian Giant;
- Miracle of the garden.
There are also new varieties of tomatoes on the market that promise to take leading positions in the near future. These include Claude Brown's Yellow Giant, Khokhol, Sukhanov's tomato.
Conclusion
We have not considered all the varieties that deserve attention. So, for example, the American monster remained on the sidelines, the weight of the fruit of which reaches 2 kg. Such characteristics are recorded in the homeland of this hybrid. In the climatic conditions of our country, it is difficult to obtain such results. The same goes for the Belgian Giant tomato.
Varieties with minor flaws were ignored. So, for example, the high-yielding tomato Mammoth is not suitable even for short-term storage, and the Ocharovanie and ultra-early Leningrad tomato tomatoes are small in size for giants (90-100 g). Siberian early ripening tomato, bred back in the 50s, has high yields, but, unlike modern hybrids, it is unstable to diseases, and the high-yielding Spanish tomato grows up to 3 m in height, which greatly complicates its cultivation. Up to 7 kg of fruits are harvested from 1 bush of the Spanish giant.
Well, it is worth making a reservation that only good seeds will give a good harvest, so it is worth purchasing seed material from agricultural firms that are time-tested. These include the company Zedek, Aelita and Agroni.