Description of tomato Black pineapple
Tomato Black Pineapple is a very interesting variety, as it has a dark skin. Many vegetable growers have long paid attention to it and even began to intensively cultivate it. Tomato variety Black Pineapple has the ability to grow only in a greenhouse.
Description of tomato Black pineapple
Description of tomatoes
The Black Pineapple tomato was born in Belgium. It has a sweet citrus flavor and a tricolor color. Tomatoes are added to salads, eaten fresh and canned for the winter. Their flesh is sugary, and there are practically no seeds. The color of tomatoes is always different, it is impossible to guess what colors will be this season. They can be painted green, olive, yellow, black, red, burgundy and orange, and this color is not only outside, but also inside.
The shape of Black Tomatoes is round-flat with small ribbing. The fruits are large enough, the weight of one is 700 grams. Description Black Pineapple has different things, it all depends on the growing conditions. Tomatoes grow well in a greenhouse, the growth of the bush is 180 cm, and the fruits are mid-season. Tomatoes are formed into several bushes, the harvest is rich and beautiful. Basically, when the seeds are sown for the first time, the fruits grow in large sizes.
Tomato variety Black Pineapple ripens within 120-130 days. From one bush, you can get 8 kg of the crop. Tomato variety Black Pineapple tastes great and interesting in color. It is preferred by many gardeners who are always delighted. In addition, there are other varieties of tomatoes that have the same qualities and characteristics:
- David Black;
- Hawaiian tomato;
- golden tomato;
- grade Zebra.
Preparing the soil for planting
For planting, the acidity of the soil is an important point. Many tomatoes prefer light soil and Black Pineapple as well. If the acidity of the soil is very high, then it will have to be limed every 3-5 years. It is forbidden to plant tomatoes in the place where eggplants or peppers used to grow. For them, the area where cucumbers, carrots, onions or cabbage have recently grown is perfect.
Humus or peat must be added to the ground. It also needs to be mixed with superphosphate and wood ash. So that during cultivation the vegetables do not start to hurt, before mixing all the fertilizers in the ground, it is frozen for a while. In order for tomatoes to grow and develop calmly, they need to add substrates, for example, the following:
- peat 7 parts;
- 1 part sawdust;
- 1 part wood ash;
- 3 lots of peat;
- 1 batch of humus;
- 0.5 sawdust and manure.
How to sow seeds and care for seedlings?
After a month, the seedlings can be planted in the greenhouse.
An excellent harvest is obtained if the seedlings are grown correctly. First you need to check the germination of tomato seeds, so they are placed in salt water for 10 minutes. Those seeds that have drowned must be thrown away, and the rest are washed under running water. Tomato seeds are transferred to a towel and allowed to dry a little.The next day, they begin to be planted in special seedling pots.
Holes are made in the pots so that excess moisture can escape, and oxygen can get to the roots. Land for planting must be prepared in advance and poured into pots. The seeds are buried to a depth of 1 cm, and then they are well watered. After 20 days, the seeds will begin to sprout the first stems, and after 45 days, the stems will begin to grow stronger. In addition, the seedlings are watered 3 times a day and sometimes placed in a sunny place.
Solar treatments will prevent the seedlings from starting to rot. It is also necessary to ventilate the room where the plant stands from time to time. After a month, the sprouts can be transplanted into the greenhouse. 7 days before transplanting, the plant is sprayed with boric acid, 1 liter 1 g. This is necessary to get a good and high-quality harvest.
Planting a tomato in a greenhouse
To begin with, 2 handfuls of humus are added to the pits. Remember not to throw in fresh endorsements such as humus or dung, this will kill the vegetables. In a hole with seedlings, you can put 25 g of simple superphosphate, or 15 g of double. Top dressing in the form of nitrogen and potassium is not added. Nitrogen can cause greenery and weeds, which will only slow the growth of the plant.
Black Pineapple Care
For tomatoes to thrive in the greenhouse and to grow properly, they need to be pruned. Excess leaves, unnecessary processes are removed, as they interfere with normal growth. But this should be done very carefully so as not to accidentally pull out something extra. First, the leaf itself begins to grow, and only then the stepson. It is located between the leaf and the peduncle. The gardener's stepson must remove to speed up ripening.
If you do not circumcise, and leave everything as it is, the bushes will overgrow and give green fruits. Pruning is carried out from the first brush, which immediately begins to bloom. To get a good harvest, leave 2 to 5 brushes. If you leave 2 brushes, the tomatoes will grow just giants, and if 5, then they will grow small. A person who grows tomatoes decides for himself how much fruit he needs.
Diseases of Black Tomatoes
To prevent the tomatoes from being eaten by parasites, it is necessary to carry out preventive measures. The most common diseases that settle on tomatoes are presented below.
- Blackleg disease infects the stem of the plant, it begins to darken and thin out. The disease appears due to the large amount of moisture in the ground and in the air. To prevent it, it is necessary to ventilate the greenhouse and take care of the light.
- Another popular disease is top rot. It can appear from a lack of water in the ground and in the air. At the top of the bush, brown spots appear, which eventually attack the entire bush from top to roots. To prevent the disease, water the earth correctly and carry out ventilation.
- Streak is a virus that infects many plants, including tomatoes. To recognize the ailment, you do not need to make a lot of effort: brown stripes appear on the peduncles, and dark spots are sprinkled on the leaves. The plant will eventually die, since it is quite difficult to remove the streakiness. But there is one method, for this the plant is disinfected in a 1% solution of potassium permanganate.
- The last most common disease is fruit rot. It appears due to pathogens during ripening. Rot spreads to all fruits quickly enough. It all depends on temperature and humidity. To prevent it from appearing, it is necessary to often ventilate the greenhouse, and adhere to the correct temperature.
Summarize
Planting and growing Black Pineapple tomatoes is not difficult. Any gardener can do it. The main thing is to fulfill all the requirements and monitor the appearance of diseases on the plant. Tomatoes in this variety have a wonderful sweet taste that can be compared to any fruit. Those who have already grown this variety were satisfied.