Methods and drugs for the treatment of diarrhea in laying hens

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There are many avian diseases, but diarrhea in laying hens is one of the most common. By the quality of the bird droppings, you can determine the state of the general health of the bird and, depending on the assessment received, take some measures: change the feed, choose a different bedding or take the bird to the veterinarian.

Diarrhea in laying hens

The main danger of such a state of laying hens is that loose stools provoke dehydration, which means it weakens the body. If the causes of such a disease are not established and diarrhea as a symptom is not eliminated, this can be fatal.

Symptoms and signs of diarrhea in chickens

In domestic birds, there are 2 main types of excretions: nocturnal and ordinary droppings. In order not to confuse them with the onset of the disease, you need to competently be able to distinguish between these types. Let's consider both of them.

Intestinal (ordinary, daytime) droppings are excreted during the daytime.

It is brown or black, and its shape resembles neat granules. This kind of droppings are hard enough to be held freely in the hand. A closer look reveals a white color. These are inclusions of uric acid salts, which are anatomically excreted in birds along with waste.

The second type is chalk droppings (also called night droppings).

It is allocated once a day as a derivative of the blind processes. It is also brown or even black. Changes in color to yellow, orange or white and gas in feces indicate a digestive disorder.

In order to take timely measures to restore normal stool in layers, it is necessary to correctly recognize the symptoms of impending diarrhea. Its main features:

1. Watery liquid droppings, often contaminated with mucus or blood, found on a net, drip tray, or in a dropping area.
2. Plumage contamination in the cloacal area.
3. Sticky black droppings on eggshells.
4. The bird is lethargic, eats and drinks poorly, is underweight and has an unhealthy general appearance.
5. Changing the color of droppings from green to light yellow.

Often, diarrhea (liquid feces) in birds is simply the result of eating spoiled food. In this case, the ailment will go away by itself as soon as the body is cleansed.

In case of mild food poisoning, it is sufficient to give the hens boiled or purified water. But during this period, you need to carefully monitor the birds, if during the day the picture is the same, you should look for the cause of the disease.

Causes of Diarrhea in Layers

In order to choose the right course of treatment or preventive measures, you need to know why chickens vilify.There are a lot of reasons, they can be the most unexpected. In order to understand what can cause diarrhea in a chicken, you need to familiarize yourself with the following reasons:

Hypothermia

In small chickens, when the ambient temperature drops, digestive processes can be disrupted - in such cases, the droppings become watery, but the color does not change. To normalize the digestive and excretory processes, you just need to restore the chick-friendly temperature regime.

Transport of poultry

Like any other animal, birds can be stressed during transport. Already against the background of stress, diarrhea can develop as a result. As in the first case, such diarrhea goes away on its own and does not require any additional actions, except for the normalization of the usual living conditions.

Feed

With the wrong process of changing the type of feed or simply adding a different feed composition, the bird can also develop diarrhea as a side effect of stress. Such a reaction is unlikely to go away by itself if the bird continues to eat low-quality food. In order to put in order the digestive system (and to establish feces) in birds, you need to correctly carry out the procedure for changing the feed.

Diet disorders

With the wrong selection of the diet for chickens, for example, when feeding low-quality feed or when overeating fresh grass or green mass, diarrhea may also develop.

Lack of attention to water quality

When drinking bowls, their grooves are dirty, as well as when drinking poor-quality water, diarrhea in a chicken can begin as a result of a microbial infection. If a bird drinks bad water, it gets poisoned.

Intestinal infection

When pathogens appear in the intestines of feathered organisms, not only diarrhea develops, but also general malaise. Infections in the intestines can occur from eating food that is past its expiration date or from drinking stale water.

In this case, a simple change of feed will not help. You will need veterinary treatment with a prescription antibiotics.

Virus in the body

This is not a consequence of the fermentation process or hypothermia: with viral infections, the entire body of the bird suffers, and most viral diseases accompanied by the onset of diarrhea.

Poisoning

Such diarrhea in chickens is dangerous, because how to treat poisoning is difficult to understand. Loose stools are often caused by excess pesticides and inorganic feed additives.

Danger of infection

With hypothermia, transportation or a sharp change in food, disturbances in the process of digesting food in chickens will go away by themselves, as soon as the factor that causes them is eliminated. But here are infections, diseases, parasites and an incorrectly selected diet is another matter.

You need to pay attention to each individual case, and not judge by a rather vague general opinion. Learn more about each of the "complex" factors leading to intestinal upset in chickens:

Incorrect feeding (differs in the mass destruction of birds)

Poor food, bird poisoning. Symptoms:

• anthony goiter;
• loss of appetite;
• feces are green-brown in color, frothy and watery.

In such situations, the feed is simply replaced with a better one, and adsorbents (eliminate toxins) and antibacterial agents are introduced into the broilers' diet. It is necessary to drink the chickens with clay water or a solution of copper sulfate.

Excess green forage

Excessive consumption of raw grass poses a threat to the bird's body. With this poisoning, chicken droppings are liquid, with the presence of gas bubbles. Special treatment is not required, you just need to not let the chickens eat so much grass and at first include only dry food in the diet.

Diet imbalance

An unbalanced menu in this case needs to be adjusted:

• with an excess of protein, the droppings are white;
• with an excessive amount of carbohydrates - liquid and with gas bubbles;
• with an increased concentration of fats - light or dark and always sticky.

The second reason is infection

1. Gumboro - the color of the droppings changes to yellowish-white, the chickens are dying.
2. Newcastle - liquid discharge mixed with mucus and frequent problems with the chicken's respiratory system.
3. Colibacillosis (affects young chickens up to 60 days old, the symptoms are pronounced: there are problems with the work of the whole body and general malaise).
4. Salmonellosis (droppings become slimy and sometimes completely white, lameness is often observed).
5. Pasteurellosis (feces acquire a characteristic green color, viscous mucus is released from the cloacal opening, bloody droppings; problems with the respiratory system may occur).
6. Clostridiosis (feces stink and are too dark in color; increased gas production).

The appearance of parasites

1. Cocciiosis (bloody, viscous droppings, which often include orange streaks).
2. Defeat by intestinal helminths. If the reason lies in intestinal helminths, the external signs are similar to other diseases and the true cause is found only in the process of opening the chicken. Treatment is carried out with drugs against helminths, for example, "Dekaris" or "Alben".

How to treat diarrhea in chickens

The best treatment can only be found by a veterinarian, but in most cases, you can handle it at home. To cure diarrhea in chicken, you need to follow a certain algorithm, which includes three main steps.

First step. During this period, antibiotic treatment is carried out. Dissolve the antibacterial drug in water or mix with feed and give it within 3-5 days. Recommended remedies:

1. Levomycetin (can be replaced with "Floran") at a dosage of 2-5 ml per liter of water.
2. Furazolidone at the rate of 4-8 g per 10 kg of feed.

The second step is to feed the birds with probiotics. They help restore the normal microflora in the chicken intestines. Recommended drugs include:

1. "Monosparin".
2. "Lactobacterin".
3. "Bifidumbacterin".
4. Colibacterin.

If not a single necessary drug is available and there is nothing to do, you can use folk remedies and give the birds yogurt or fermented baked milk with lactobacilli in an amount of 1.5% of the main feed. You can also use drugs intended for people: they are more often available in any pharmacies.

The third stage is the last and is to cure diarrhea in the chicken. During this period, the birds are given aqueous vitamin solutions (from 5 to 7 days) or special vitamin complexes (2 weeks). It is recommended to treat hens with the following means:

• Vitaminol;
• "Chiktonik";
• "Aminovital".

Vitamins at the last stage of treatment should be given to the birds in order to enable the chicken to recover from the fact that it has suffered from the disease. For the treatment of the disease, the third stage is not necessary, and it is not necessary to make vitamin supplements.

Veterinarians do not recommend treating with sugar solutions at home. They provoke the reproduction of pathogenic microflora, which can be the impetus for a new disease.

Conclusion

Summing up, it is worth saying that yellow, green, brown droppings with blood in hens are a sign of illness. Its cause can lie in a variety of factors, and, knowing these same causes of diarrhea in chickens, you can correctly determine how to treat a bird.

A healthy chicken has no abnormalities in the color or consistency of feces and eats and drinks normally.

If there are any deviations in the general physical condition of the laying hen or a change in the quality of her litter, it is better to contact a veterinary clinic. There the cause of the ailment will be more accurately established, which means that the treatment will be prescribed as correctly as possible.

In order to be able to diagnose yourself, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with additional literature on diseases and parasites in broilers or layers in advance.Knowing all the basic aspects, any poultry breeder will quickly determine what is the reason, where to start and how to treat his wards.