Positive qualities and rules for the use of rabbit manure
Everyone knows that rabbits are a source of dietary meat and skins. But not everyone knows that keeping rabbits can be waste-free if you also use rabbit manure as fertilizer. Why is the biomaterial in question becoming popular among gardeners and farmers in many countries?
Rabbit dung as fertilizer
Benefit from the manure in question
Rabbit manure is used less often than cow and chicken manure, despite the fact that it is a source of mineral and organic feeding, because there are a lot of easily digestible useful elements in rabbit droppings. It is rich in calcium, magnesium, potassium and other trace elements. Approximately 3 years after being used as a fertilizer, the clay soil changes its structure: it loosens, becomes soft.
During the season, one pair (rabbit and rabbit) can reproduce large offspring of up to 80 rabbits. Ears weighing about 3.5 kg can produce up to 150 kg of droppings per year. Taking into account the rate of application of manure per 1 hundred square meters of about 400-500 kg and the amount of manure obtained, it is possible to calculate the benefit of keeping rabbits for meat with skins, and the use of manure as fertilizer.
That is, growing such a number of animals, manure can be fertilized up to 30 acres. Please note that the fed soil is saturated with fertilizer for 3-5 years, therefore, there will still be surplus feed.
Unlike animal manure, rabbit droppings are odorless, less moist, and granular (this is convenient for use). On horse and cow manure, the soil is clogged with different varieties of seeds; after fertilizing the land with rabbit manure, there are no weeds.
This is a unique variant of organic matter, which can be used dry. There are no eggs of worms in the droppings, which means that there are no infections, parasites and it is not harmful (these are not phosphates with nitrates).
Given the properties of the nutrients in the manure, the use of such fertilizer in the garden will be more economical - less mineral additives will be required. How to use rabbit manure for a farmer? Let's figure it out.
Use of the material in question
Application individually:
- dry;
- in a liquid state;
- in composts and humus;
- in humus;
- as baits and fertilizers.
Based on this, answers to the question: "What can you use rabbit manure for?" there may be a large number. Namely:
- Rabbit manure as an indispensable fertilizer for the gardener (the absence of seeds allows you to abandon the composting procedure for biomaterial).
- Rabbit manure is used as a loosening agent for soil and soil, due to its ability to mulch.
- Poultry farmers toss it to the chickens.
- For breeding worms.
- In the production of humus.
- Rabbit droppings are used as an expensive biomaterial (you can sell them to other gardeners or state farms, because rabbit droppings do not exist on an industrial scale), etc.
Can rabbit dung be used in the cultivation of perennial forage grasses, mushroom cultivation and floriculture? The answer is yes, because the biomaterial under consideration has a number of useful characteristics (composition, absence of seeds, etc.).
Groundbait cooking options
Depending on the type of bait, there are several ways to make it:
- 2 kg of fresh manure is poured with 12 liters of water, insisted, stirring the solution from time to time. When the mass has become homogeneous, the infusion is ready.
- The balls are dried and ground into powder, which is stored in a dark, always dry place. But if the mass dries up during storage, it is still useful, it can be used in solutions.
In plant growing, the frequency of fertilizing is very important, therefore, in order to get the proper result, you need:
- take into account the peculiarities of the soil, strictly observe a certain concentration so as not to spoil the soil (oxidize, erode, etc.);
- prepare top dressing correctly and on time;
- regularly apply manure from rabbits in the form of a solution under the root of the plant (feed).
If at your summer cottage you have not previously used rabbit manure as fertilizer, then first try to feed a couple of bushes and check their reaction, only after that fertilize all the beds.
Recipe for ready-made rabbit droppings fertilizer:
Pour fresh or dry droppings with water in a ratio of 1:10 and leave to infuse. After fermenting for a couple of weeks, it will remain to drain. It is enough to apply such a solution twice a season to ensure adequate nutrition for the plants.
Important: if for some reason you cannot get rabbit manure (the price for it is quite high), then opt for the excrement of the hare-hare (they are almost identical).
Compost heaps
In the garden, you can use a compost heap - this is a more efficient method. To do this, you need to arrange it as follows: branches of trees and sawdust are placed on the bottom. Then the plant and manure layers are laid out alternately, while the manure should make up about 10% of the total heap. Food waste, but not moldy, can be added, such as cleaning, manure from other pets, leaves that have fallen from trees.
If you also put corrugated cardboard there, on which worms like to settle, or just run worms in a heap (if there is no cardboard at hand), then this will be even more effective. But after 1.5 months, you need to turn the pile over and remove the cardboard, and it is advisable to remove the worms from the bottom layer. Such a structure must be watered in dry weather for the decay process to occur.
To recognize that the compost is ready, it is enough to look at its appearance: it should be in the form of a loose mass with a pleasant smell of earth without residues of dark brown plants.
You can cover planted garlic with compost for the winter, protecting it from freezing. Top dressing with compost is used no more than a couple of times a year, usually in spring and autumn, and no more than two liters per square meter. For the winter, the pile is covered with earth or covered with tarpaulins and sawdust so that the water does not wash out the nutrients from the manure.
Humus
Instead of compost, you can get humus. For this, soil, peat, sawdust are added to rabbit manure, due to which the decay process is accelerated. All this mass is laid for ripening, for about 2-3 years. The result is a loose mass with a pleasant smell of earth. Such high-quality humus is buried in the beds, which improves the structure of the soil.
Humus
Humus is a product of the processing of land and manure by earthworms, microorganisms, insects. If rabbit droppings are processed by worms, then it is almost odorless.
Important: the more humus in the soil, the more fertile the land.
Such an earthen mass is scattered over the site and cultivated (loosened). As a result, you get a plot of high fertility.
Fertilizing indoor plants with rabbit manure
Keeping a pet rabbit will only bring benefits if you use pet droppings to feed the plants in the apartment:
- For excellent fertilization, the pellets can be crushed and added to the herbal infusion.
- Important: you should not fertilize the soil with untreated manure, since as a result of decomposition in the soil and fermentation of organic compounds, biogas is released, which includes methane (will lead to the death of plants). Proportions for feeding indoor plants: 1 tsp. powdered manure in 3 liters of water.
- You can mix manure with wood ash in equal parts, add water and wait for fermentation, and then dilute again with water in a ratio of 1:10.
Dry powder from the pellets is mixed with earth at the rate of 1 tbsp. 3 liters. water and this mixture enrich the soil before planting plants in pots.
Fertilization of different crops
It should be understood that complementary foods are introduced to different crops at a certain phase of growth and development. Let's take a look at the popular options:
- The use of onion dressing is recommended to be done before the formation of the bulbs.
- For nightshades, such as potatoes, tomato, eggplant, paprika, top dressing is done before mass flowering.
- Tomatoes, for example, are more sensitive to nitrogenous compounds, so liquid dressing is used with caution, having tried first on a couple of bushes. Warm beds are prepared a week before planting seedlings or seeds.
If you dig up the soil with the droppings of an eared animal in the fall, then by the spring the soil will be saturated with useful substances. You can use rabbit droppings not only in the garden beds, but also for feeding trees and shrubs, as well as in greenhouses.
Manure collection
To keep animals profitably, they need care. This is regular cleaning of droppings in cages and proper storage so that coccids (unicellular parasites) do not start.
Rabbit manure can be removed using pallets installed in cages, which are cleaned daily, sending waste directly to the garden or for storage. If you have a lot of cages, you can install the pallets at an angle by attaching gutters to them that lead into one common container. This will keep your pets hygienic and make your work easier.
Conclusion
Rabbit droppings are suitable for all types of horticultural crops. Important:
- Untreated droppings are toxic.
- Rabbit droppings cannot be used as fertilizer without preliminary preparation.
- Likewise, incorrect concentration can destroy your harvest.
- It is easy to assemble, transport, store.
- It is an excellent fertilizer for cucumbers, zucchini, pumpkins.
- Top dressing for vegetables (cauliflower, asparagus, broccoli, artichokes).
- Good dressing for berries: raspberries, cherries, plums, cherry plums, apricots.
Perhaps you will no longer worry about finding an answer to the question: "Can rabbit manure be used as fertilizer?" Now you know whether or not to use colic droppings