What can be planted after garlic
How often can one come across complaints from gardeners and gardeners that bulbous plants have begun to grow worse this year, although in the past they gave an excellent harvest. If the harvest is poor, the bulbous plantings need to be transplanted to a new place. In most cases, the cause of such a plant extinction is an improper planting, or sowing on an unsuitable bed. In this case, it is important for the gardener to know what to plant after the next year's garlic.
We plant bulbs first
Not all gardeners know that garlic cannot be planted on the same bed for two years in a row - it is necessary to adhere to the rules of the classic crop rotation, in which the culture must grow in a strictly defined place each subsequent season. This order is primarily associated with the substances that remain in the ground after harvesting, because often some garden dwellers completely impoverish the land beneath them or oversaturate it with various microelements, which negatively affects the harvest.
Is it possible to plant onions
Despite the fact that onions and garlic are close relatives - both belong to the onion family, they should grow separately and not occupy each other's beds. Onions can be planted in such a bed no earlier than four years later, otherwise it simply will not grow and will give a meager harvest.
Why is this happening?
- Both plants are damaged by the same pest species that successfully overwinter in the ground. Thus, the onion harvest will initially be doomed.
- Garlic actively draws nutrients from the soil, which are so necessary for the nutrition of other crops. It will take several years to restore them in the ground.
- To protect against pests, the plant releases special substances into the soil - mycotoxins, a large concentration of which poisons onion plantings, preventing them from fully developing.
If the plant has traces of damage or disease when planting, it is strictly forbidden to plant such material, there is a danger of contamination of the soil with pathogenic pests, which will be very difficult to get rid of. For planting, select only the best seeds, feel free to throw away small and traces of the disease. For planting onion crops, give away the hottest and lightest areas of the garden, on which nothing else grows. There are no big complaints about the soil, but a loose, sandy loam earth mass, not enriched with manure, is most suitable for onions.
Suitable neighbors
What can you plant after garlic? Competent plant proximity in crop rotation is an important topic. There are species that absolutely cannot be planted with bulbous plants, but for some, such a union will be just the way. What else can you plant after garlic? You can plant radishes, tomatoes or carrots. If you have flower seeds, you can plant various flowers around the perimeter of the garden.The key to a good harvest of vegetables is not only a competent crop rotation, but also the correct preparation of the soil for new plantings.
It is important to dig up, treat with fungicides, and be sure to apply the necessary fertilizers. When planting vegetables after garlic, it is convenient to use the tops after roots rule. After collecting bulbs, representatives of nightshade, as well as amaranth crops, all types of cabbage, in the aisles of which it is good to sow dill, will give a good harvest - its aroma repels many pests dangerous for these plants.
Best follower
Different crops can be planted in place of garlic
What can you plant after garlic? It is necessary to take into account what kind of garlic grew in the garden last year. If we are talking about winter varieties, then after them the planting of cucumbers will be just optimal, because winter garlic actively saturates the soil with nitrogen. For spring varieties, it will be useful to pre-fertilize the soil with potash and phosphorus fertilizers. The basic rule for planting in this case is that only those garden crops that prefer the substances accumulated a year earlier by another crop should be planted in the ground. There are crops that are most suitable for planting in garlic soil for the next year.
Cucumbers
An excellent harvest of cucumbers is obtained precisely on the garlic beds - the nitrogen-filled soil perfectly nourishes the cucumber shoots, which directly affects the amount of fruits harvested. It is necessary to plant cucumbers observing the distance between plantings of 30-50 cm.
Potatoes
It also feels good on the garden bed after bulbous - early potatoes, it heals from substances left behind a year earlier, but for mid-season and late varieties of potatoes, such a turnover will only harm, since the tubers can become infected with dangerous fusarium. Thinning stripes in potatoes are an excellent defense against the annoying Colorado potato beetle. By the time the arrows form in July, the plant is actively preparing for self-defense against gray rot, at which time dill can be sown on greens between plantings.
The beds in which the plants are planted in a checkerboard pattern look beautiful and decorative - so they not only are in the right cooperation with each other, but also refresh the overall look of the garden. Plant potatoes in squares meter by meter, and fill the space between them with other plantings. Each season, simply move the suitable plants to the adjacent vacant square.
Strawberry
Perhaps the best choice of neighborhood for the next year will be strawberries, beloved by gardeners. During growth, bulbs secrete useful substances - phytoncides, which remain in the soil in the second year. Phytoncides have the best effect on the root system of berries, killing pathogenic bacteria and fungi. When planting strawberries, gardeners not only save the latter from common pests, but also spur the development of other plants adjacent to and near the garden, provoking their development and active growth. Some gardeners grow strawberries and garlic together.
The best option would be to grow bulbous plants around the perimeter of the garden bed, with strawberries as the main plant. Thus, the landings will influence each other as positively as possible and visually will not take up much space.
Tomatoes
A better way to prevent aphids from appearing in the garden has not yet been invented. After planting the garlic, you need to sow this bed with tomatoes or plant tomatoes between the rows of cucumbers, beets and radishes. This neighborhood is in perfect harmony with each other. In this case, there is also a special symbiosis - the bulbous plants growing earlier in the garden, thanks to their smell, will scare off not only the gluttonous horde of aphids, but also the bear with the May beetle, which can completely destroy all plantations in just a few hours. In turn, nightshade crops will protect other plants from dangerous scab.Only in this case it is necessary to observe the distance when landing. So that the plants do not interfere with each other's growth, but complement and help, you need to plant plantings at a distance of at least 30-50 cm from each other.
Carrot
The next year after planting bulbous plants, you can plant carrots in this garden. Also, experienced gardeners believe that the joint cultivation of these two crops is only beneficial to both. Garlic protects carrots from carrot flies, which eat up the top of the plant, preventing the rhizome from developing fully. After removing the arrows, the carrots begin to secrete a special substance that significantly increases the weight and size of the garlic head. Therefore, it is better to plant such crops together or in adjacent beds, where the distance between plantings is no more than 65 cm.
Often the beds are sown with flowers and grass.
Flowers
Some types of flowers are especially supportive of the bulbous neighbor. Next to it, asters, roses and gladioli will be protected from the fungus that often infects them.
Horseradish
By planting a bulbous plant next to horseradish or after it in the second year, you can significantly increase the concentration of ascorbic acid in the aboveground, green part. For example, if you plant horseradish and radish after garlic, then a pungent and specific smell will remain on such a bed for a long time, but the soil will be disinfected and rich in trace elements that are well suited for legumes. But after such caustic plantings, it is not recommended to plant delicate crops, such as fruits, on this bed.
If there is no free space in the garden
Unfortunately, our favorite squares are often so planted with various crops that there is simply not enough free space for a full-fledged crop rotation. In such cases, you can resort to a little trick. In the fall, after harvesting the garlic, immediately sow on this place any green manure that needs to be mowed in the spring, and plant new ones in their place. In the fall, such a bed must be thoroughly dug up and new plantings should be planted on this place.
Many modern summer residents resort to growing garlic next to outbuildings, in which case a curly garden is created for it, in the center of which the garlic itself is planted, and along the edges various low flowers, which such a neighborhood will only benefit. To save space after the summer harvest of garlic, you can sow in its place various varieties of lettuce or spinach - in the remaining time they will still have time to please you with their juicy healing leaves.
Useful tips for gardeners
When choosing the most convenient neighbor or follower, it is important to know what substances this or that type of culture releases, saturates or impoverishes the soil, whether mutually beneficial proximity with perennial plants already planted is possible. For convenience, you can draw up a table, or even a diagram of the garden, on which to indicate annually what is growing where. This method will allow you to most competently think over the subsequent planting of various plants, as well as calculate the crop rotation for a long time ahead. Experienced gardeners and gardeners have long learned how to reduce the amount of applied organic fertilizers in this way, because plants are able to prepare the soil for each other.
Competent selection will allow not only to harvest a large harvest, but also to have a beneficial effect on his followers and new neighbors. In order for the soil to rest and prepare for the new harvest year, after digging out the bulbous plants, it is useful to sow wheat in this place in winter, it will serve as an excellent green manure. If there is no wheat at hand, take this place with mustard or rye, they quickly fill the soil with nutrients that will be needed for the next year.